Dialogue

Vocabulary (Review)

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Lesson Transcript

INTRODUCTION
Jasmine: Hej alihopa, this is Jasmine.
Morten: Hej och välkomna. Morten here! Welcome to SwedishPod101.com Absolute Beginner Season 1, Lesson 11 - Weather Talk is the Language of the World, Even in Sweden.
Jasmine: This lesson is about something really typical for Sweden.
Morten: Yes, a chat about the weather.
Jasmine: The conversation takes place at the bus stop outside Ostkupan in Kallebäck in the early morning.
Morten: It's our main character James talking to an elderly lady also waiting for the bus.
Jasmine: The situation is fairly casual, however James doesn't know the elderly lady and they don't talk about anything personal. Let's listen to the conversation.

Lesson conversation

Elderly lady: God morgon, unge man. Vilket dåligt väder det är idag.
James: Ja, men igår var det fint.
Elderly lady: Javisst, men lite blåsigt var det. Ikväll ska det regna.
James: Oj, då hoppas jag det blir bättre väder till helgen.
Elderly lady: Ja, det ska bli varmt.
James: Det låter bra, trevligt och varmt till helgen.
Morten: Let's listen to the slow version.
Jasmine: Och nu ska vi lyssna på den sakta versionen.
Elderly lady: God morgon, unge man. Vilket dåligt väder det är idag.
James: Ja, men igår var det fint.
Elderly lady: Javisst, men lite blåsigt var det. Ikväll ska det regna.
James: Oj, då hoppas jag det blir bättre väder till helgen.
Elderly lady: Ja, det ska bli varmt.
James: Det låter bra, trevligt och varmt till helgen.
Morten: And now with the English translation.
Jasmine: Och nu med den engelska översättningen.
Elderly lady: God morgon, unge man. Vilket dåligt väder det är idag.
Morten: Good morning, young man. What terrible weather we have today.
James: Ja, men igår var det fint.
Morten: Yes, but yesterday it was nice.
Elderly lady: Javisst, men lite blåsigt var det. Ikväll ska det regna.
Morten: Sure, but it was windy. It's going to rain tonight.
James: Oj, då hoppas jag det blir bättre väder till helgen.
Morten: Oh, I hope it'll be better on the weekend.
Elderly lady: Ja, det ska bli varmt.
Morten: Yes, it's going to be warm.
James: Det låter bra, trevligt och varmt till helgen.
Morten: That sounds good, pleasant and warm for the weekend.
POST CONVERSATION BANTER
Morten: So a conversation about the weather, is that a common topic in Sweden?
Jasmine: Are you kidding? Of course it is, Sweden has fairly extreme weather and people like talking about it.
Morten: And complaining about it.
Jasmine: Yeah, that as well.
Morten: Well Sweden has four distinct seasons, doesn't it?
Jasmine: It does, however they vary greatly in length and intensity. It depends on where you are.
Morten: The winter up north last a long time I hear, from September or October to April or May.
Jasmine: Yes. And the spring tends to be short. But in the southern and southwestern parts of the country, the weather is more like in Continental Europe.
Morten: Places on the West Coast like Gothenburg are often being very rainy in autumn and winter.
Jasmine: They are indeed, but when there are warm summers, the coast is just gorgeous.
Morten: And the eastern half of the country, that tends to be sunnier, right?
Jasmine: Correct. Even in the winter with its short day light hours, there is often glorious sunshine to be seen.
Morten: Wow, even in winter. So the sun glistens in the snow, quite beautiful.
Jasmine: Absolutely, Sweden is a country of extreme weather, but often but not always nice and warm summers.
VOCAB LIST
Morten: First we have.
Jasmine: Dålig [natural native speed]
Morten: Bad.
Jasmine: Dålig [slowly - broken down by syllable]. Dålig [natural native speed]
Morten: And next, we have.
Jasmine: Väder [natural native speed]
Morten: Weather.
Jasmine: Väder [slowly - broken down by syllable]. Väder [natural native speed]
Morten: Next, we have.
Jasmine: Fin [natural native speed]
Morten: Nice, good.
Jasmine: Fin [slowly - broken down by syllable]. Fin [natural native speed]
Morten: Next, we have
Jasmine: Blåsig [natural native speed]
Morten: Windy.
Jasmine: Blåsig [slowly - broken down by syllable]. Blåsig [natural native speed]
Morten: Next, we have.
Jasmine: Regna [natural native speed]
Morten: To rain.
Jasmine: Regna [slowly - broken down by syllable]. Regna [natural native speed]
Morten: And next, we have.
Jasmine: Bli [natural native speed]
Morten: To become.
Jasmine: Bli [slowly - broken down by syllable]. Bli [natural native speed]
Morten: Next, we have.
Jasmine: Varm [natural native speed]
Morten: Warm.
Jasmine: Varm [slowly - broken down by syllable]. Varm [natural native speed]
Morten: And next, we have.
Jasmine: Hoppas [natural native speed]
Morten: To hope.
Jasmine: Hoppas [slowly - broken down by syllable]. Hoppas [natural native speed]
Morten: And finally, we have.
Jasmine: Vilket ... väder det är idag. [natural native speed]
Morten: What...weather it is today.
Jasmine: Vilket ... väder det är idag. [slowly - broken down by syllable]. Vilket ... väder det är idag. [natural native speed]
KEY VOCABULARY AND PHRASES
Morten: Now, let's take a closer look at the words and phrases in this lesson. We only have one real phrase to introduce.
Jasmine: That's right, but we also have some really important vocab and pronunciations to look at.
Morten: For instance, the word väder, weather, is used without an article. Is that common?
Jasmine: It is. You often hear it by itself without an article like Väder as in our dialogue or with a definite article Vädret.
Morten: Wait, hang on, what just happened? Where did the E in Väder go when you made it definite?
Jasmine: You noticed? That's right, it dropped. You added ET but dropped the E.
Morten: All right. So you have to watch out for that. What is our next word?
Jasmine: It's regna, to rain. This one has an interesting pronunciation, regna.
Morten: I heard two N sounds just now, one before and one after the G, but you spell it with only one N after the G.
Jasmine: Yes. In Swedish GN is always pronounced NG.
Morten: But I heard another N sound in there after the NG sound. Is that because there was another syllable after a GN?
Jasmine: That’s right. That's why the word sounds like this, regna, please listen and repeat, regna.
Morten: Regna. Well done, everybody.
Jasmine: Next, we have a word that is very important in Swedish, bli.
Morten: To become. Why is that so important?
Jasmine: Because it's more than just a stand-alone verb, like the word for have and be. It can combine with other verbs to limit their meaning. It's a third auxiliary verb.
Morten: You mean it's not just vocab, but has a grammatical function too?
Jasmine: Exactly. Where in English you use will or be going to before a verb. In Swedish, you often use bli.
Morten: That's especially true if something happens of its own accord almost inevitably.
Jasmine: Yes. As in, Det ska bli varmt.
Morten: It's going to be to be warm. Nobody makes it that way. It's just going to be.
Jasmine: Then we have the word hoppas, to hope.
Morten: Is that the infinitive? It looks a bit different.
Jasmine: It is the infinitive with the S. If you leave it out, it's a completely different word.
Morten: Okay. So make sure you always say the S. Finally, we have an actual phrase don't we?
Jasmine: Right. Vilket, insert word, väder det är idag.
Morten: What, something something, weather it is today? And what do we put in there?
Jasmine: Any adjective describing the weather will do fine. Is in Vilket fint väder det är idag.
Morten: What nice weather it is today or Vilket dåligt väder det är idag.
Jasmine: What bad weather it is today. Got it. Any weather adjective will work.

Lesson focus

Morten: Okay. Let's move on to the grammar section. In this lesson, we will focus on numbers again.
Jasmine: Yes. In lesson six, we covered numbers zero to nine, noll, en/ett, två, tre, fyra, fem, sex, sju, åtta, nio
Morten: We did, but let's recap them a bit more, shall we? Please listen and repeat.
Jasmine: noll, en/ett, två, tre, fyra, fem, sex, sju, åtta, nio
Morten: Very good, thank you. Now how about tossing out a few random numbers in English so our listeners can practice?
Jasmine: All right, four, two, five, six, seven, nine.
Morten: Thanks, tack. Now, for numbers ten to nineteen?
Jasmine: All right. These numbers are fairly similar in shape and structure to their English equivalence.
Morten: So how do you say, ten, eleven, twelve?
Jasmine: tio, elva, tolv.
Morten: Could you please repeat this slowly for our listeners?
Jasmine: Sure, tio, elva, tolv.
Morten: And what about thirteen to nineteen?
Jasmine: tretton, fjorton, femton, sexton, sjutton, arton, nitton.
Morten: I think I can hear a pattern there, they all end in ton.
Jasmine: Yes, just as their English counterparts end in teen.
Morten: But the bit before the ton doesn't always sound like the numbers three to nine.
Jasmine: Unfortunately, that is true. Some are easy, femton and sexton. Just start with the numbers five and six and add ton.
Morten: But something happens with thirteen, tretton, seventeen, sjutton, and nineteen, nitton
Jasmine: Well, for thirteen and seventeen, you take the numbers three, tre and seven, sju and add ton but with a double T.
Morten: So the vowel becomes short. And for nineteen, nitton, you also dropped the second vowel, right?
Jasmine: That's right. The only two that are quite different from the original number plus ton pattern are fourteen, fjorton and eighteen, arton
Morten: Yeah. Fyra becomes fjorton
Jasmine: And Åtta becomes arton
Morten: So the two syllables in Åtta they become one long syllable plus ton.
Jasmine: Yes, you could put it that way. The pronunciation of Arton is particularly important.
Morten: Okay. Could we hear thirteen to nineteen once again? So, listeners, please repeat after Jasmine.
Jasmine: tretton, fjorton, femton, sexton, sjutton, arton, nitton.
Morten: Great, thank you. Now, could you throw out some English numbers again to practice?
Jasmine: Thirteen, fifteen, nineteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, fourteen.
Morten: Well done, listeners. You are well on your way. Let's use some of the numbers from zero to nine as well.
Jasmine: Okay, but I'll recap them once more for you. noll, ett, två, tre, fyra, fem, sex, sju, åtta, nio
Morten: Tack. For good measure, let's now hear ten to nineteen again once more.
Jasmine: Sure thing. tio, elva, tolv, tretton, fjorton, femton, sexton, sjutton, arton, nitton.
Morten: Thank you. How about some more English practice numbers now?
Jasmine: Eleven, twelve, four, fourteen, seven, seventeen.
Morten: And a few more please?
Jasmine: Ten, eight, eighteen, nine, nineteen.
Morten: Well done, everybody. Thanks a lot. It will be a good idea to look at the numbers in everyday life for numbers, zip codes, zero numbers, what you have and practice saying in Swedish. Don't you think so, Jasmine?
Jasmine: Yeah, that's a very good idea indeed.
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Jasmine: Tack så mycket för idag.
Morten: Yes. Thank you all for listening. Tack and hejdå.

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